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The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) has recently released a report that identifies approximately 400 miles of subway tracks, half of Metro-North’s Hudson Line, and several Long Island Rail Road stations as areas in dire need of urgent upgrades. The MTA states that these improvements are necessary to mitigate the impact of flooding and extreme weather effects brought on by climate change.

The MTA’s assessment of its needs for the next 20 years suggests a massive $1.5 trillion is required to repair transit infrastructure. The document also points out equipment that needs immediate attention. Among the equipment listed for replacement by 2043 are over 350 of its 493 elevators at subway and railroad stations, 6,300 of its 8,700 rail cars, and the entire fleet of 6,000 buses.

Despite the absence of a specified cost in the report, officials from the MTA have emphasized the significance of completing these upgrades. This is the first time the MTA has carried out such a detailed analysis, grading individual projects to help prioritize them.

The M.T.A’s 20-Year Needs Assessment not only highlights future maintenance needs but also potential expansion projects. Engineers have recommended the purchase of thousands of new rail cars and buses, modernization of the outdated signal system, and repairs to the crumbling facilities at Grand Central Terminal.

M.T.A.’s chairman, Janno Lieber, explained that the report aims to identify the most critical issues in the system. Lieber emphasized the urgent need for infrastructure renewal and preparation for the impacts of climate change.

Despite being hailed as a useful tool for meeting shifting needs and coping with increasing ridership demand, some critics argue that the report leaves out key details such as cost projections. They also point out that it fails to address how some of the identified needs should be tackled. Despite these criticisms, the MTA’s report marks a significant step in planning for the future of New York’s public transportation system.