Artificial Intelligence (AI), and more pragmatically, Machine Learning (ML) have been called the new electricity that’s powering the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). AI is considered to be the ability for an artificial system to make cognitive decisions without human input, whereas ML is considered to be the ability for a computerized system to improve performance of an automated task over time. While AI is still futuristic, ML has been causing huge disruptions across multiple industries over the past decade. For example:

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