Disasters such as cyclones and wildfires not only cause immense physical damage but also have a significant impact on the vulnerability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and vulnerable households as customers for financial services providers. These disasters increase the risks faced by these entities, making it even more challenging for them to access financial services.

Green finance and financial inclusion, two important concepts in the world of finance, have often been treated separately. However, there are substantial overlaps between them that need to be acknowledged and addressed. By integrating these two concepts, financial services providers can better serve their customers and contribute to sustainable economic growth.

MSMEs and lower-income households are particularly susceptible to the physical risks and effects of environmental change. They lack the resources and resilience to cope with the consequences of these changes, making them higher-risk customers for financial services providers. It is crucial for financial institutions to recognize and address the unique challenges faced by these customers to ensure inclusive and sustainable finance.

Transitioning towards a low-carbon economy, while necessary, can have negative implications for financial inclusion. MSMEs, in particular, may face difficulties in adapting to the changes required for a greener economy. This can further exacerbate the existing challenges they already face in accessing financial services. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers and financial institutions to consider the potential impact on financial inclusion when implementing green finance policies.

Furthermore, green finance policies themselves may inadvertently contribute to financial exclusion. By granting preferential treatment to “green” companies and projects, struggling MSMEs may be excluded from accessing financial resources. It is important to strike a balance between promoting environmentally friendly initiatives and ensuring that vulnerable businesses are not left behind.

Central banks and financial supervisors play a crucial role in promoting inclusive green finance. Their influence and regulatory power can shape the financial sector’s approach to environmental and social considerations. By creating a supportive environment for inclusive green finance, these institutions can help drive sustainable economic growth while ensuring that the needs of all stakeholders are considered.

Inclusive green finance integrates environmental and social considerations into financial decision-making processes. It encourages financial institutions to take into account the impact of their investments and lending activities on the environment and society as a whole. By adopting such practices, financial services providers can contribute to a more sustainable and inclusive economy.

Lastly, collaboration among central banks, financial supervisors, and other stakeholders is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth. By working together, these institutions can create a coordinated approach to address the challenges faced by MSMEs and vulnerable households. This collaboration can lead to the development of innovative financial products and services that cater to the needs of these customers while promoting sustainable practices.

The vulnerability of MSMEs and vulnerable households as customers for financial services providers is significantly increased by disasters like cyclones and wildfires. Green finance and financial inclusion, despite their overlaps, have often been treated separately. However, integrating these concepts is crucial for addressing the disproportionate risks faced by MSMEs and lower-income households. Central banks and financial supervisors have a crucial role in promoting inclusive green finance, which integrates environmental and social considerations into financial decision-making processes. Collaboration among stakeholders is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth. By adopting inclusive green finance practices, financial services providers can contribute to a more resilient and sustainable economy.