OpenAI, Google, and other AI companies will now have to fulfill a significant obligation under the Defense Production Act. The government has mandated that these companies must notify them each time they train a new large language model. This requirement extends beyond mere notification; safety testing outcomes from these foundational models must also be shared with the federal government.
The reason behind this obligation is to address potential national security risks that may arise from future foundation models possessing unprecedented computing power. By invoking the Defense Production Act, the government aims to regulate and monitor these models closely.
Not only will companies be required to notify the government about the training of large language models, but they must also comply if their foundational models pose potential risks to national security, economic security, or public health and safety. This ensures that the government has access to vital information that could impact these critical areas.
The executive order further expands its reach to US cloud computing providers. Giants such as Amazon, Google, and Microsoft may be compelled to disclose any foreign use of their services. This move is aimed at increasing transparency and oversight, particularly in cases where foreign entities utilize these computing resources.
Tech companies will soon find themselves obliged to inform the government whenever significant computing power is used for training AI models. The Defense Production Act will play a vital role in enforcing this requirement. As a result, companies like OpenAI, Google, and Amazon will grant the government access to sensitive projects and safety testing information.
OpenAI’s highly anticipated GPT-4, and potentially GPT-5, may now be disclosed to the US government first due to this new requirement. Consequently, the government will have early access to these groundbreaking language models.
It is important to note that these regulations are part of a White House executive order issued in October, aiming to enhance transparency and regulation in AI development. The government’s intention is to ensure that AI development aligns with national security, economic stability, and public safety objectives.
In addition to the Defense Production Act requirements, the Commerce Department is also planning to enforce regulations on cloud computing providers. They will be mandated to notify the government if foreign companies utilize their resources for training large language models. This further emphasizes the government’s commitment to monitoring and regulating AI development.
The implementation of these regulations signifies a significant shift in the AI landscape. Companies like OpenAI, Google, and Amazon will now have to comply with the government’s requirements regarding large language models. The Defense Production Act and other measures aim to enhance transparency, regulation, and national security in AI development. These steps demonstrate the government’s commitment to staying ahead of potential risks while fostering responsible and safe AI innovation.
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